Peru Travel Guide — Country Guide

Peru Travel Guide 🇵🇪

Everything a traveler should know before visiting Peru — Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Nazca desert & Lake Titicaca

🌤 Live Weather — Lima

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📌 Quick Facts

🏙 Capital Lima
🌄 Regions Andes · Amazon · Pacific Coast · Altiplano
💱 Currency Peruvian Sol (PEN)
🗣 Languages Spanish · Quechua (regional)
⏱ Time Zone GMT−5
🔌 Plug Type Type A · B · C — 220V
Famous for: Machu Picchu · Inca heritage · Andes treks · ceviche · desert & highland landscapes

🛂 Visa & Entry Rules

Visa-free for many nationalities Passport valid 6+ months Onward / return ticket
  • Maximum stay rules apply
  • Travel insurance recommended
  • Some protected areas require permits
Book Machu Picchu tickets & train passes in advance.

🗓 Best Time to Visit

🌤 May–Sep Dry season in Andes — best trekking
🌧 Dec–Mar Rainy season in Cusco & Sacred Valley
🌞 Dec–Mar Best for Lima & coast
⭐ Year-Round Amazon rainforest
Temperatures vary more by altitude than season.

💰 Average Trip Budget

  • 🎒 Budget — $35–60 / ₹2,900–₹5,000 per day
  • 🏨 Mid-Range — $80–140 / ₹6,600–₹11,600 per day
  • 👑 Luxury — $200+ / ₹16,600+ per day
Train to Aguas Calientes & Machu Picchu tickets add costs.

🗺 Top Places to Visit

Machu Picchu Cusco Sacred Valley Lima Lake Titicaca Nazca Lines

🚇 Transport & Getting Around

  • Domestic flights for long distances
  • Train to Machu Picchu (via Ollantaytambo)
  • Intercity buses
  • Taxis & rideshare in cities
Altitude acclimatization recommended in Cusco region.

📶 Mobile SIM & Internet

  • Providers — Claro · Movistar · Entel
  • Tourist SIMs available in airports
  • Good urban coverage
  • Weak in mountain & highland villages
Download offline maps for trekking & remote valleys.

💵 Money & Payments

  • Cards accepted in tourist cities
  • Cash needed in rural towns
  • ATMs common in major areas
  • Carry small bills for markets
Avoid exchanging money on the street.

🍽 Food & Local Cuisine

  • Ceviche
  • Lomo saltado
  • Aji de gallina
  • Quinoa dishes
  • Alpaca steak (Andes)

🎊 Festivals & Events

  • Inti Raymi (Cusco)
  • Corpus Christi
  • Virgen de la Candelaria
  • Regional Andean celebrations

🛡 Safety & Travel Awareness

  • Take normal precautions in cities
  • Beware altitude sickness in highlands
  • Use licensed taxis
  • Keep belongings secure in busy areas
Plan extra days for acclimatization before trekking.

🎒 What to Pack

  • Layered clothing
  • Sunblock & hat
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Rain jacket (Andes)

🌡 Weather & Climate

  • Coast — mild & cloudy
  • Andes — cool & dry (winter)
  • Amazon — hot & humid
  • Large altitude variations

🧳 Suggested 5-Day Itinerary

  • Day 1 — Arrive Cusco & acclimatize
  • Day 2 — Sacred Valley (Pisac & Ollantaytambo)
  • Day 3 — Train to Aguas Calientes
  • Day 4 — Machu Picchu visit
  • Day 5 — Return to Cusco / Lima flight

❓ FAQs

Is English spoken?
Common in tourist services — limited elsewhere.

Do I need to book Machu Picchu early?
Yes — tickets & train seats sell out in peak season.

Do I need cash?
Yes — especially in villages & markets.

🚨 Emergency Numbers

🚑 Ambulance 116
👮 Police 105
🔥 Fire 116
🩺 Tourist Assistance iPerú Offices

🎟 Tours & Activities in Peru

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